Office of Archives and History, North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Raleigh, N.C. 2013. pp. The Ridge delivered an impressive exhortation at the funeral. www.amazon.com) Tabor area, "Cherokee Graveyards in [3] The Cherokee believed that a man's achievements as a warrior were a sign of his spiritual power and part of his leadership. Smith Point, Texas, East Brainerd Mission, East Brainerd, Tennessee, Congressman John Bell's Stand Watie survived the violence of the 1840s, when the Cherokee conflict descended into virtual civil war. It required the Cherokee to cede their remaining lands in the Southeast to the US and to relocate to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. 1998. pp. Husband of Susannah Catherine Ridge This webpage has Dedication for the McNeir Cemetery Ridge, his family, and many other Cherokee emigrated to the West in March 1837. New York Advocate - John Ridge and see also:Trail of Tears : the Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation by Ehle, John, 1925- copyright-1988United States War of 1812 Index to Service Records, 1812-1815, database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q29K-PS1B : 11 March 2016), Ridge, 1812-1815; citing NARA microfilm publication M602 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); roll 175; FHL microfilm 882,693.Creek War wikipedia.comFind A Grave: Memorial #5075819Major Ridge, "The Ridge" Geni.comMajor Ridge - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaPaul and Dottie Ridenour's Major Ridge Home PageCHIEFS Major Ridge Kah-nung-da-tla-geh (Cherokee)PG 398-422 MAJOR RIDGE History of the Indian tribes of North America : with biographical sketches and anecdotes of the principal chiefs. George Washington Paschal (Jackson was involved with the larger War of 1812 against Great Britain.) [11], In 1816, Andrew Jackson tried to persuade the Chickasaw and Cherokee nations to sell their lands in the Southeast and move west of the Mississippi River. Chief (A Starr studded event on April 9, 2005), Dottie Ridenour's article on the Mt. When Oo-wa-tie was baptized into . Stand Watie served as Principal Chief (1862-1866) of the pro-Confederate Cherokee after Ross and many Union-supporters withdrew to another location. With his military experience and brilliant command of the Cherokee language, The Ridge soon became a successful politician. Gazette 1831, New-Bedford Mercury; Date: 01/23/1835; [11] The Ridge (along with his son John and nephew Elias Boudinot, all signers of the Treaty of New Echota) was assassinated on June 22, 1839 at Sugar Hill, Washington, Arkansas. Ridge Family (pictures) - [including Northrup/Northrop family], Where John Ridge attended school and was - 04/08/2006 In 1845 opponents killed his younger brother, Thomas Watie. Background Ridge was born into the Deer clan in the Cherokee town of Hiwassee along the Hiwassee River, an area later part of Tennessee. (1825, age 23) He built his house. the Polson Cemetery. (Before the 1793 campaigns, he had taken part in a horse-stealing raid against the Holston River settlements, where two European-American pioneers were killed.). In June 1839, Major Ridge, his son John, and nephew Elias Boudinot, were executed in accordance with the Cherokee Blood Law by members of the Ross faction. Ridge had no formal education and could neither read nor write. (to the McNeir Family of Texas - Upon Pathkiller's death in 1827, Hicks became the first mixed-blood to become Cherokee Principal Chief, but died on January 20, 1827, just two weeks after assuming office. - Major Ridge and Susannah, New Echota (Cherokee Nation Capital 1825-1838), New We Shall Title: Cherokee Indian Agency in TN Pass Book 1801 -1804 Microcopy No. 228-229. Hampton, David K. Cherokee Mixed-Bloods. The first acquaintence of the Brethren with him was formed on a visit, undertaken by the Brethren Abraham Steiner and Frederick Christian von Schweinitz from Salem, North Carolina, to the Cherokee country. Major Ridge 1771-1839 - Ancestry married at Cornwall, Sarah Bird Northrup Ridge Obituary/Mount Major Ridge's and John Ridge's portraits are in the Smithsonian Archives. Co Inc, Reprint 2003, Orig. Ridge - Watie Family Tree Summary Back to Major Ridge Main Page Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot were all assassinated on June 22, 1839. The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. Hall. At this time the missionaries conferred upon him the name of Renatus (Renewed): Charles Renatus Hicks. John Ridge and Stand Watie signed the treaty on 3/1/1836 in DC], Major He was assassinated in 1839 for signing the Treaty of New Echota for removal of the Cherokees to the West. In the West, the Ross faction blamed Ridge and the other signers of the Treaty of New Echota for the hardships of removal. An Indian boy was born between 1765 and 1771 in the Cherokee village of Hiwassee, Tennessee. "Major Ridge." Stand was the only Indian to become a Watty was "slow and weak in the mind. 95-96. Horseshoe image at treaty https://americanindian.si.edu/static/nationtonation/pdf/Treaty-of-N Wilkins, Thurman. According to memories of The Ridge, the family was displaced in 1776 during the Revolutionary War when American militia under Rutherford destroyed the Cherokee towns near Hiwassie [1] and moved to the Sequatchie valley farther down the Tennessee River. Family Tree Maker | Family Tree Charts & Templates | Creately Suppressed Report Later, Major Ridge led the Cherokee in alliances with General Andrew Jackson and the United States in the Creek and Seminole wars of the early 19th century. [5] Her name was also spelled Sehoyah; she was the daughter of Kate Parris and Ar-tah-ku-ni-sti-sky ("Wickett"). [6] Like European-American planters, Ridge used enslaved African Americans to work the cotton fields on his plantation. Georgia, on 12/29/1835. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville. I have added a new section on Texas Cherokees. Under increasing pressure for removal from the federal government, Ridge and others of the Treaty Party signed the controversial Treaty of New Echota of 1835. Major Ridge married Ah-Tah-Kon-Stis-Kee "Wickett" and Kate Parris' daughter Sehoya circa 1800. a missionary, who translated the New Testament and hymns into As a result of U.S. president George Washingtons civilization policy for Native Americans, the government agent Benjamin Hawkins provided The Ridge with new farm implements and Susanna with a spinning wheel and loom, so that the young couple could learn white ways of working. The soldier, politician, and plantation owner is remembered for signing the Treaty of New Echota (1835), which ceded Cherokee lands to the U.S. government and authorized Cherokee removal. The treaty was of questionable legality, and it was rejected by Chief John Ross and the majority of the Cherokee people. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Ridge&oldid=1129664746, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Appleton's Cyclopedia, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Major Ridge's home was bought and preserved by the Junior League of Rome in the 1960s. Brother Smith then spoke a discourse in the church, upon the doctrinal text of the day of our Brother's departure, the 20th, being John xvii. Village" at The Handbook of Texas Online References), Click here for the genealogy of the Death: AFT 1842Edward Hicks: Birth: 16 OCT 1805 in Red Clay, TN. lovers of the people" - Harriet Boudinot, Dottie Ridenour's 4th great grandfather The plantation consisted of nearly three hundred cleared acres; its main cash crops were corn, tobacco, and cotton. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. For his heroic leadership at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, The Ridge received the title of major, which he subsequently used as his first name. They told him that he must meet with Chief Pathkiller at a Cherokee council in Turkeytown.[12]. by Anastasia Ellis, Ridge-Watie-Boudinot Pictures In important cases his advise was almost universally sought. (illegible). The problem of removal split the Cherokee Nation politically. Cherokee with the help of Samuel Worcester. Bowles [12]. Major Ridge also developed and owned a profitable ferry that carried wagons and their teams across the Oostanuaula River. Dottie Paschal region 3008 4050 302 ID 3008 210 7159) along with John Ridge's. The Ridges installed glass windows; added clapboard siding, shutters, and porches; and painted the structure white. Asbury Cemetery 205 were here. The original house was a two-story, dogtrot-style log house. Major Ridge was a friend of Congressman Sam Houston of Tennessee. (photographs), Major Ridge's original portrait This webpage has genealogies of the Ridge, Watie, Boudinot, Paschal, Polson, Washbourne, Northrop/Northrup, and McNeir families. marble historical marker and grave are in the Worcester Cemetery Husband of Helen Caroline Ridge. . his marriage to a white woman, John Ridge - Poulson's American Daily Stand Watie and Elias Boudinot Family (pictures), Brig. Suppressed Report In Relation To Difficulties Between The [15], In the West, the Ross faction blamed Ridge and the other signers of the Treaty of New Echota for the 4,000 deaths along the trail in the Removal, as well as the loss of communal lands, which was held to be a capital crime. Ridge was born near Hiwassee, Georgia, about 1791. . Portrait by Charles Bird King in Washington Echota Cemetery (Harriet Gold All identified as Cherokee; they were of mixed race and had some exposure to European-American culture. General Stand Watie About 1819, they moved near the Cherokee town of Chatuga (modern-day Rome) at the confluence of the Oostanaula and Etowah rivers, which forms the Coosa River. The next year Ross negotiated changes with the US government, but essentially Cherokee removal was confirmed. A37. Before this tragic period in Cherokee history, however, he was one of the most prominent leaders of the Cherokee nation. He had another younger brother who died young and a sister who married and lived close by. Ridge had joined the campaign as an unofficial militia lieutenant. After the war, he changed his name to what the English version simplifies as "The Ridge" (as did Bloody Fellow to Clear Sky). He was endowed with a sound and correct judgement, and by means of his public offices, and much reading, he had acquired an usual fund of practical knowledge. Her christened name was Susannah "Susie" Catherine Wickett (circa 1775 (82) - 8/1849). Death: August 17, 1890 (55) Berkeley, California, United States. His son John Ridge and Major Ridge's cousin Elias Boudinot followed six months later. Major Ridge son John Ridge: John Ridge "Skah-tle-loh-skee" (1802 Rome, GA - 6/22/1839 Honey Creek, Cherokee Nation) married Sarah Bird Northrup/Northrop (12/7/1804 New Haven, CT - 3/31/1856 Fayetteville, AR) on 1/27/1824 (John buried at Polson Cemetery, OK, near Southwest City, MO. From his early years, Ridge was taught patience and self-denial, and to endure fatigue. John Ridge son Walter Ridge son Sarah "Sallie" Pix daughter Nancy Ridge daughter Katherine 'Kate' Wickett mother Ah-Tah-Kon-Stis-Kee 'Wickett' father Elizabeth Fields sister Wicked, II half brother About Susannah Catherine Ridge http://www.okcemeteries.net/delaware/polson/polson.htm The Ridge, "Gah-nuh-dah-tlah-gi," was born about 1771 at Hiwassee in the Cherokee Nation (East) the son of Oganstota and his unnamed wife. 5075819, citing Polson Cemetery, Delaware County, Oklahoma, USA ; Maintained by Wes T. (contributor 48190645) . daughter from his 2nd marriage - His Cherokee name, Kah-nung-da-tla-geh, means the man who walks on the mountaintop. Englishmen called him The Ridge. He was brought up as a traditional hunter and warrior, resisting white encroachment on Cherokee lands. "Comet" after someone found Elias pub. When the War of 1812 (1812-15) began, . Husband of Lydia "Chow-Uh-Kah" Halfbreed; Nancy Anna Felicitas Hicks and NN Sister of Gahno NN He passed away on 1839. With the massacre at Cavett's Station, a personal feud developed between The Ridge and Chief Doublehead. Cherokee Tragedy., MacMillan & Co., New York, New York, 1970, p. 21 Hoig, Stanley W. The Cherokees and Their Chiefs. Father of John Randolph Ridge; Nancy Northrup Frick; Darsie Ridgegauntlet Ridge; Jessica Bird . After 1838, the US government forcibly rounded up the remaining Cherokee (along with their slaves) on tribal lands. (photographs), Historical markers, Major Ridge Birth ABT 1771 - Hiwassee tennessee Death 22 JUN 1839 - Oklahoma, United States Mother E Li Si Moytoy Father DUTSI TahChee Oganstota Bowles Moytoy Quick access Family tree New search Major Ridge family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents Dutsi Tahchee Oganstota Bowles Moytoy 1736 - 1828 E Li Si Moytoy 1740 - 1799 brother of Stand Watie), Elias Boudinot: Thoughts on Major Ridge Tahchee family tree Parents Tahchee Moytoy Carpenter 1738 - 1830 Elisi Ailsey Red Paint Clan 1740 - 1779 Spouse (s) Susanna Wickett - deed 1891, Jane Ridge - born circa 1816 - died circa 1817. "Major Ridge." W. W. Harnage Ridge acquired 223 acres that fronted on the Oostanaula River, upstream of the confluence. Ridge, and Elias Boudinot were all assassinated on June 2260, 2472-2473 1835 Cherokee Census, transcription published by the Oklahoma Chapter, Trail of Tears Association, Park Hill, OK. 2002. This produces a branching pattern of evolutionary relationships. But, after the men agreed to surrender, Doublehead changed his mind and ordered that all the inhabitants be killed, including thirteen women and children. The white man shortened his name to Ridge. Title: Emmet Starr, "History of the Cherokee Indians and Their Legends and Folk Lore", Publisher Genealogical Pub. Gary E. Moulton, John Ross, Cherokee Chief (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1978). Major Ridge Stand Watie Elias Boudinot - Paul Ridenour Ridge had long opposed U.S. government proposals for the Cherokee to sell their lands and remove to the West. He had two younger brothers, one of whom became known as David Uwatie (or Watie). (Signed by Ridge, Boudinot, Watie, William Rogers, Robert Rogers, Andrew Ross (brother of John Ross), Gunter, Fields, Adair, Starr, Bell, The land Ridge had chosen was fifty miles from the territory assigned to the Cherokee. "Stand Watie," Oklahoma Civil War Sesquicentennial. Simple to use drag and drop tools to brainstorm and easily capture data on family ancestry. been compiling on Major Ridge since 1998. The tribe was bitterly divided over this decision. Ridge's maternal grandfather was a Highland Scot; thus Ridge was 3/4 Cherokee by ancestry, and one of the many Cherokees of his time with partial European (especially Scottish) heritage. She and her brother Gunrod were children of a Swiss national named Jacob Conrad and a native wife. Cemetery in OK, near Southwest City, Missouri. Since his conversion he was deeply concerned for the salvation of his countrymen, and earnestly prayed for them at the throne of grace. In addition to participating in small raids and other actions, Nunnehidihi took part in the attack on Gillespie's Station and in Watts' raids in the winter of 17881789; the attack on Buchanan's Station in 1792; the campaign against the settlements of Upper East Tennessee in 1793 (that resulted in the massacre and destruction of Cavett's Station); and the so-called "Battle of Hightower" at Etowah. This configuration is also supported by Miller application #7991 for Jennie Hicks nee Wilson who claims through her grand parents George and Lucy Hicks, her G-grandmother Lydia Chisholm [nee Halfbreed] and her great uncles and aunt's Ruth Beck, Anna French, Eli, William, Carrington, Charles and John Hicks all known children of William Hicks. Source: Upon hearing of the death of Charles Hicks, one Cherokee said "The Cherokee will sell their land now, those who are left have their price. The FamilySearch Family Tree, by comparison, is a single tree or lineage for the entire human family. Northrop/Northrup, and McNeir families. Texas Cherokees. In 1807, Doublehead was bribed by white speculators to cede some Cherokee communal land without approval by the Cherokee National Council. He served as counselor, and Ross became principal chief, the equivalent of president. Taylor-Colbert, Alice. [1] His father was believed to be full-blood Cherokee. [3] He served under Gideon Morgan as Major of the Cherokee regiment in the War of 1812, [4] was a signer of the Treaty of March, 1816, [5] served as Speaker of the Cherokee Council from 1824 to 1827, and was a signer of the 1835 Treaty of New Echota which led to the Trail of Tears. marble historical marker and grave are in the Polson After the war, the Ridge family established a plantation on the Oostanaula River in present-day Rome. Death: AFT 1857Elsie Hicks: Birth: 1799 in Cherokee Nation East, Chickamauga District, Walker Cty., GA.. Death: 10 JUL 1834 in Barron Forks, Baron, Adair Cty., OKSarah Elizabeth Hicks: Birth: 11 JUN 1800 in Red Clay, Cherokee Nation E. TN. Title: http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOOKPage: Part three9. Geni requires JavaScript! Chieftains Museum/Major Ridge Home - New Georgia Encyclopedia Ridges grandson John Rollin Ridge would be known as the first Native American novelist. 1842. of Oklahoma), Historical Marker Major Ridge , also Pathkiller II (c.1771 - June 22, 1839) was a Cherokee Indian leader and protg, along with Charles R. Hicks, of the noted figure James Vann. Ridge was born about 1772 into the Deer clan of his mother, Oganotota (O-go-nuh-to-tua), a Scots-Cherokee woman, in the Cherokee town of Great Hiwassee, along the Hiwassee River (an area later part of Tennessee). After the murders of Major Ridge, John Ridge, and Elias Boudinot (Treaty party members who supported the Old Settlers) in June 1839, the council had a change of heart about resisting Ross' autocratic demands and deposed Brown, replacing him with Looney. Park Hill, OK June 26, 2004, Letter by John Adair Bell and Stand Watie to the Arkansas Gazette on the Original at the Smithsonian, The They were the parents of five children, Nancy (died in childbirth in 1818),John (assassinated in 1839), Walter, Sarah, and Jane (died in infancy). of Oklahoma Press, Mormon and London2. He served as a Confederate general and was the last to surrender to Union troops. Many mistake Na'Ye'He' as Nancy and therefore mistakenly assume that Na'Ye'He' is Nancy Broom. Major John Ridge married Sarah Bird Northrup and had 1 child. Purchasing enslaved Africans to work as field laborers enabled the Ridge family to enlarge their agricultural production to plantation status. The services which he has rendered to to his nation, will always be remembered, and long will the Cherokees speak of him as of a great and good man. He had gone to bed with Dropsical complaints and had never risen again. This configuration is also suported by Miller application #7991 for Jennie Hicks nee Wilson who claims through her grand-parents George and Lucy Hicks, her g-gmother Lydia Chisholm [nee Halfbreed], and her great uncles and aunts; Ruth Beck, Anna French, Eli, William, Carrington, Charles and John Hicks; all known children of William Hicks. He passed away on 1839. Hanging Down, or Wind), Blue (Panther or Wild Cat), Elias He played a major role . With his friend and neighbor John Ross, Ridge helped establish a Cherokee Nation with three branches of government in 1827. Essex Register 1838, Boston Recorder - Moravian Mission Among The Cherokees At Springplace From Rootsweb: Becky's Genealogy Family Tree @ https://wc.rootsweb.com/trees/235948/I4116/charleschiefrenatus-hick Charles [Chief] Renatus HicksBirth: 23 DEC 1767 in Tamali, Cherokee Nation East, GA now TNDeath: 20 JAN 1827 in Fortville, Red Clay Cherokee Nation, Spring Place, GA now TNBaptism: 10 APR 1813 in At Church of the United Brethren at Spring Place.Residence:OCT 1826 in Chickamauga. On his way home he was forced to camp in the woods and taken cold from the dampness. in Park Hill, OK. [1] Extremely well-read and acculturated, his personal library was one of the biggest on the continent, public or private. He was elected Second Principal Chief under Pathkiller in 1817, but after the "revolt of the young chiefs" two years later, partly over land deals, Hicks became de facto head of government with Pathkiller serving as a mere figurehead. Gunrod was the father of Cherokees named Hair Conrad, Rattlinggoard, Terrapan Head, Young Wolf, and Quatie. h Betsy Hicks, Elsie Hicks, Sarah Elizabeth Hicks, Jesse Hicks, Leonard Looney Hicks, Edward Hicks, Elijah Hicks, Charles Renatus Hicks, Jr. Dec 23 1767 - Tamali, Cherokee Nation East Georgia, Tennessee, USA, Jan 20 1827 - Spring Place, Murray County, Georgia, United States of America, Nathaniel Hicks, Nan Ye Hi Elizabeth Broom Hicks, Mary Hicks, Sarah Hicks, William Hicks, Elizabeth Hicks, Dec 23 1767 - Broom Town, Tamali, on the Hiwassee River, Cherokee Nation East, Georgia, USA, Jan 20 1827 - Spring Place, Murray, Georgia, United States, Nathan Nathanial Hicks*, Nayehi Conrad (Wolf Clan). and John Ridge are buried next to each other in Dottie Ridenour's Major Ridge Home Page, "Ross Nung-noh-hut-tar-bee 'Major Ridge' Ridge - geni family tree Starr, and others), Mt. Place of Burial: Greenwood Memorial Cemetery, Grass Valley, Nevada, California, United States. Buried: January 22, 1827 Spring Place Ga. The principal wife of Charles Hicks was Nancy, daughter of Chief Broom of Broomstown. 7 March 1804. In the house of his host he acquired some knowledge of the first rudiments of science, which provided afterwards of essential service to him, when called to public offices in the nation. OKC 192111. In the Half breed 1-x $ 1-1x family groups Starr depicts Lydia Halfbreed and Charles Hick's as the parents of George Hicks. During his absence the Cherokee had lost in quick succession their principal chiefs: the aged Pathkiller had died first and two weeks later Charles Hick's lay in a walnut coffin at Spring Place. The young Indian was named Ca-Nun-Tah-Cla-Kee (other spellings include Ca-Nun-Ta-Cla-Gee and Ka-Nun-Tah-Kla-Gee), meaning "The Lion Who Walks On The Mountain Top." Genealogy of the Cherokee Ridge-Watie Families Children:John Hicks: Birth: ABT 1782 in NC. Tecumseh urged his listeners to reject subservience to the United States, reject the white man's agrarian lifestyle, return to their traditional lifestyles, and take up weapons to defend their lands. of Mount Tabor Families, The Thompson Cemetery Major Ridge (Search ended - cemetery found 2/27/2005), Mt. (Traditionally, Cherokee women farmed, and the men hunted, fished, conducted politics, and fought wars.) He is buried in the Polson Cemetery, Grove, Oklahoma. (Kilgore), Mayfields, Starrs, Thompsons, Chief Bowles, Destroyed Andrew Jackson gave him the name Major because he led a force of Cherokees in the Battle of the Horseshoe against the Creeks. At the same time he did not forbear, as opportunities offered, to bear his own testimony concerning the atonement, and to direct his brethren to the Savior for the remission of their sins, and his testimony has not been without effect. Ridge had three older brothers who all died young. There are several ways to browse the family tree. Franks, Kenny. They failed, and Cherokee removal was forced by the military. Major Ridge's name meant The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Nevertheless, the treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate. University of Oxford researchers create largest ever human family tree. Although only a minor chief in 1807, he was one of the men sent to assassinate Doublehead. [9] The family appears on the 1835 Cherokee census, living on the Ustenali River (now Georgia). Ridge was killed while riding along a road,[16] a group of five men waited with rifles in bushes under trees firing several gunshots at him, with five bullets piercing his head and body leaving the body slumped in saddle. He had a younger brother named David Oo-Watie, which means "The Ancient One." [6] He was a friend and supporter of Chief John Ross, resisting Removal for many years, but when Ridge was told by President Andrew Jackson in 1832 that he (Jackson) would support the State of Georgia over the Cherokee, he became convinced that moving West was the only way to save his Nation and split with Ross. He was a son of a full-blood Cherokee named Oo-wa-tie and his half-blood wife, Susanna Reese. Dottie Ridenour's 3rd great grandmother, Sarah Ridge's letter to the She was born Abt. In 1842 Stand Watie, Ridge's nephew, killed Foreman. Death: AFT 1857Charles R. [] Hicks: Birth: 1795.Elijah Hicks: Birth: 20 JUN 1796 in Chickamauga District, Cherokee Nation East, GA. Death: 06 AUG 1856 in Claremore, Rogers Cty., Cherokee Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Married (3): Nancy Elizabeth Ann Falicitas Broom on ABT 1797 at Cherokee Nation East, GA now, Children:Elizabeth Betsy Hicks: Birth: 20 JUN 1798.
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