Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. Afshon Ostovar. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. The IHRDC says that "physicians charged with administering these evaluations likely recommended that these individuals seek exemption on the basis of transsexuality, not homosexuality, because of the Iranian government's more lenient attitude towards the former in contrast to the latter" (7 Nov. 2013). Few draft dodgers, if any, were sent to jail; the normal procedure was to fine them the equivalent of US$75 (1986 exchange rate). [Accessed 13 Mar. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. 19 December 2013. 2014], Taghvim.com. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) World Factbook indicates that the military branches in Iran in 2011 consisted of the, Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy, Air Force (IRIAF), Khatemolanbia Air Defense Headquarters; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah-e Pasdaran-e Enqelab-e Eslami, IRGC): Ground Resistance Forces, Navy, Aerospace Force, Quds Force (special operations); Law Enforcement Forces. 2014], Press TV. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 . A figure of 300 was quoted by a spokesman for the "Ahwazi organisation for defense of human rights" at the UN Minority Forum last summer [2013]. [Accessed 14 Mar. The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. Comments: Available but unreliable. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. "Buying Out of Military Service." 2014], _____. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran but she kept asking for it ! Gay Iranian man dead in alleged 'honor killing,' rights group says Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. N.d.b. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for. "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Agence France-Presse (AFP). Home Office. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. 30 June 2013. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). Clean record certificates can be obtained in Iran or from Iranian Embassies and Consulates, and the physical appearance of the certificate changes significantly depending on which authority issued it. Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. I was a 19-year-old high school graduate when I was ordered to report at 4 am to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the Draft in downtown Tehran. They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. 30 June 2009. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). Individuals who have a handicap or suffer from a certain illness and are thus not in a complete state of health, however yet well capable of carrying out non-combat/military-related services in offices. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. IranSource 7 Nov. 2013). Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme The World Factbook. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. Certified Copies Available:Not available. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). }, Page last modified: Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. 2.3 Postponed Service and Reduced Service. ): Document Name:Passport of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Gozarnameh-ye Jomhuriye Eslamiye Iran). According to Commander Kamali, the eight-year rule also applies to military deserters and university students who were exempt from the national service while in school but had quit their studies without informing the draft registration office. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. In a document sent to the DIRB by a representative of the Committee for Humanitarian Assistance to Iranian Refugees in New York, a non-partisan organization that performs advocacy work on behalf of Iranian refugees, the representative indicated that based on personal correspondence with former Iranians, a military exemption card or a military . "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." [Accessed 25 Mar. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. February 28, 2024. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. He is also a PhD Candidate in International Relations at University of South Florida. Sources report on various non-health related circumstances that could lead to an exemption of military service, including: being the only son of the family (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien. Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. [Accessed 20 Mar. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. Exemptions from compulsory military service are in case of: After the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appeared as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. Sina Azodi. "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. [Accessed 25 Mar. Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. Certificates for marriages and divorces prior to 1921 can be obtained only from ecclesiastical authorities. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. 2014], Human Rights Watch. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder. Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. [a]ccording to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. 19 June 2013. Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. [Accessed 20 Mar. 2014], _____. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. [Accessed 13 Mar. The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. 26 December 2013. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. [Accessed 13 Mar. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. Other Documents Available:No other documents available. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." 2014). Public Relations: (+9821)66709666 According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." The estimated force level of the regular army increased from 325,000 in 2001 to 350,000 in 2007, a level which continued throught 2019. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. "About." They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. 2014], Middle East Journal. 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). Comments:In Tehran, each church of a minority religion has several notaries assigned to it, while there are at least one hundred notaries assigned to record Muslim marriages and divorces. : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. (Factiva), _____. Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. (A Muhaarib is someone who takes up arms against the Islamic government). If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. The legal provision can be found in Section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 US Code 1182. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. In the United States, enlistments for the Union Army totalled 2,672,341 [2,489,836 white, 178,975 African American, and 3,530 Native American troops], while estimates of enlistment strength for the Confederate Army ranges from 750,000 to 1,227,890. Most IRGC draftees end up doing similar jobs, too, including running personal errands for officers. Court and prison documents are not required because posts cannot verify them. Procedure for Obtaining: Marriage and divorce certificates can only be obtained by the current/former parties to the marriage. (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). 2014], Denmark and Norway. 2014], Al-Monitor. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. All rights reserved. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. It is important to inquire about temporary marriages when processing adoption cases from Iran, as posts frequently see children born of temporary marriages. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. [Accessed 20 Mar. [Accessed 28 Mar. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. 2014], _____. The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Irans Bureau of Affairs Concerning Documents maintains a record of the location, name, number, specimen of signature, and seal of each notary who is expected periodically to advise the Bureau of the number of marriages and divorces that have been registered. Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. The officer seemed relieved to hear that my twenty-one months of compulsory service was in the Artesh or regular armed forces. Refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. 14 October 2008. In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. 2014)]. International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. Many applicants also submit titles and deeds to apartments and property. 2014], World-newspapers.com. Somewhat less than half of white males, aged 20-39, enlisted in the Union Army, while almost all military age Confederate males served. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. You can extend your status for free if you. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran.
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