Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. There were major hurdles facing Cubas entry into the technologically advancing world. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. Bernardo Houssay -- Biographical." Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Try this: Check out the Hour of Code program to learn how kids of all ages can learn computer coding in fun and easy ways. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). However, most transactions between Cuba and the U.S. are still prohibited, which is why Cuban drugs face additional regulatory hurdles for testing and marketing compared to other drugs developed overseas. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. It's known for being inexpensive and simple to make. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. in the subject to his philosophy master's degree and law degree, all from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Fidel died in late 2016, and now Cubans are watching to see what further technological advances will arrive on the island. Shes also known for the invention of closed-circuit TV. Molina is credited with discovering the chemical impact of CFCs on the environment. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Later, he led fusion propulsion teams at MIT and Johnson Space Center (JSC) on projects with potential Mars mission applications. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. One of the first Black women in U.S. history to receive a patent, she expanded upon . You may not know what reCAPTCHA is, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. "Johnson Space Center Director Dr. Ellen Ochoa." They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. May 13, 2014. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. What if we could clean them out? Hes known as the Father of the Video Game and helped develop some of the earliest gaming consoles. Owners havent been able to acquire new parts since President Kennedy issued a trade embargo in 1962, so they have devised hacks to keep the cars running. Routledge. The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). 8 Black Inventors Who Made Daily Life Easier - HISTORY Vol. Try this: Protect your stuff by learning how to build your own door alarm. Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. Known for: Kids may not give a lot of thought to cataracts, but they should still know about Dr. Bath. There he became a naturalized citizen in 1943 after serving in a U.S. Army wartime medical training program that drafted him out of medical school. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Learn more: The Lumire Brothers, Pioneers of Cinema. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans Gloria Estefan Born in Havana, Estefan is arguably Cuba's most famous singer. The Routledge Dictionary of Anthropologists. "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Try this: Experiment with the classic tin can telephone to learn more about how sound travels. "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. When the one-hour Internet cards sold at hotspots were prohibitively expensive (theyre more than $2double the average daily wage), savvy entrepreneurs started divvying them up and selling shorter, slower allotments. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? There is more to the list of famous Cubans than you can fathom. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. Known for: Fulton got his start as an artist, but it was his interest in steam engines that turned him into one of the most famous inventors. The thing that struck me most while compiling this list was the devastating effect that political forces can have on science. A new field of biochemistry opened up virtually overnight, and Leloir received the 1970 Nobel Prize in chemistry [sources: Myrbck; Parodi]. She was nominated for the position by President Barack Obama. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). In addition to CimaVax, Roswell Park is also investigating Racotumomab and VSSP -- two more promising cancer drugs invented by CIM. Known for: The Lumire brothers gave us one of the most popular inventions of all timethe movies! Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. April 1971. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Vol. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. He became an astronaut in 1981, served as in-orbit capsule communicator (CAPCOM) during the first Spacelab flight, and flew seven space shuttle missions. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. (July 7, 2014) http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/65/2/268.full, Houssay, Bernardo. Try this: Experiment by building paper airplanes to see which design performs best in flight. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. In 2006 Palmaz earned a place in the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. Important discoveries in the field of science. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Make your own crystal radio. Learn more: Taking Flight With the Wright Brothers. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade: 1896 1970." When Major Lazer played a show in Havana in 2016, half a million people showed up. Learn more: Thomas David Petite, Readworks. One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. The Daily Californian. This list may not reflect recent changes . This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. In fact, Lee said, Roswell Park is preparing for another clinical trial of Nimotuzumab in combination with an FDA-approved treatment to see how effective it will be against lung cancer. famous cuban inventions 2. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. Known for: While kids may not know Baers name, theyre sure to love his accomplishments. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. Category:Cuban scientists - Wikipedia Known for: Petite has made major contributions to wireless technologies, including the components of the Smart Grid. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. Her stories have appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post and National Geographic. May 2005. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Along with fellow chemist Sherwood Rowland, Molina found that CFCschemicals commonly used as refrigerants, and colloquially known as Freonreleased into the atmosphere were contributing to ozone depletion. Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. Surgery is the primary way to treat most head and neck tumors, but these procedures can severely affect people's ability to chew, swallow or talk. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. Unauthorized use is prohibited. "Alfonso Caso y Andrade (1896 - 1970)." (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 15 Famous Cuban-Americans | Time For decades, Cuba has been closed off to technology. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. The electric engine from the widely-owned Soviet Aurika washing machine is commonly repurposed. "Nobel Prize. Famous People From Cuba The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/press.html, NASA. These skeletons may have the answer, Scientists are making advancements in birth controlfor men, Blood cleaning? Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. But tiny resonance particles, which existed for a trillionth of a trillionth of a second, were only detectable by the traces they left behind -- disintegration products and collision reactions with other particles. Together with the linear accelerators that he helped pioneer, these revolutionized the discovery of elemental particles, which he and his team discovered by the truckload [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Page 3. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. Known for: Over the last year or so, Tsais invention has suddenly become world-famous. Not according to biology or history. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. 30 Famous Inventors Your Students Should Know - We Are Teachers After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. "Death Notices (Alfonso Caso Andrade, Merle H. Roswell Park is preparing for a clinical trial to test Racotumomab in multiple myeloma, and it's prepping VSSP for three trials -- two in kidney cancer and one in breast cancer.
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