JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* The%01parsed field is used to extract the first variable field into a 5-byte fixed parsed field. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,2X,6,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. To insert a character string to your output includeC your stringas part of your OUTREC , you can include anyEBCDIC character between single quotes. I will go through your answer, Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. How should I go about getting parts for this bike? The location and length of the number sold field. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. AKSHAY 10000 SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. The question is unclear, so this is just a guess at what was wanted. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,3,ZD,MUL,+10) data starts from 45th byte of length 3 will be multiplied by +10 and stores it in the same record as a continuation. For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. Inserting Zeros, Spaces and Character strings to your output You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. JOHN MON 08000 But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. INREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields before the records are sorted or merged. OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Maybe I have it wrong but I was trying to have the first include exclude what would get selected in the second an subsequent includes. and what would happen then? OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. OUTREC: Specifies how records are reformatted after they are sorted, copied, ormerged. A WHEN=(conditions) or WHEN=ANY sub parameter condition is satisfied and the HIT=NEXT sub parameter is not included. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD) 11111AKSHAY HR 10000 PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. WRITE(countdd) is specified. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is coded to specify that all records should be copied from input file to output file. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! Multiply the marks with 10 and store them in the same record. To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. SECTIONS is used to generate a report header for each transaction. Example: INREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Hence, 10 records are written to output. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? What is \newluafunction? count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, The followingcontrol statements will transform records containing a field of formatcyymmddto the formatyyymmdd. OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. C'TUE',C'TUESDAY', - When it is used reformatting of records is doneAFTERthe sort. SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. The sort utility you use does have them. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. C'MON',C'MONDAY', - Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. JOIN UNPAIRED does a full outer join on the two files. For DIGITS can only be specified if You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. v If WIDTH(n) is not specified, ICETOOL sets the record length and If 6th position is SPACES, then text "EMPTY" is appended to input record. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. If the data is going into that column automatically (which it is), then using the columns only creates work, introduces a new possibility of error, and makes the Sort Control Cards more difficult to maintain. Selected records will be copied to the output file. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. Writing Only Publisher, Number In Stock, and Number Sold Fields. By using INREC, OUTREC, and OUTFIL statements to insert the current date or past date, or future date in a variety of formats and time in a variety of formats into your records. Not the answer you're looking for? . Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . To perform lookup of input data and if it matches then replace it with some other data. it came up with its own figure. INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. Example: INREC OVERLAY= (45:45,8,TRAN=LTOU) FINDREP: FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. AKSHAY 10000 00002 The remaining elements of the statement are similar. Since the sequence number is not specified for the detail records, it will be blank. SORT statement. Convert the first five bytes ZD to FS in the input file. C'SUN',C'SUNDAY', - OMIT specifies that reformatted output records with 0 or 9 in position 81 (header or trailer records) and a sequence number in positions 82-83 greater than 1 (second and subsequent header or trailer records), are omitted. Where, To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. ENDBEFR=C tells DFSORT to stop extracting data at the byte before the next comma (the comma after the first variable field). Tell them what you want to do, and they probably already have something you can use to do it with (when discussing this, bear in mind that these are technically data sets, not files). You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,TOJUL=Y4T)- data from 55th byte of length 8 will be converted to Y4T Julian date format. CHANGE=(10, - One way, if on-the-dot accuracy is not required, is to talk to the technical staff who manage your storage. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? value by not specifying WIDTH(n). Now its working fine. Exactly what else depends on your actual task, which we don't know, we only know of the solution you have chosen for your task. . . 2) Convert ZD to PD; example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. length = 30) should be copied at position 1 in output file followed by the sequence number of 5 digit in Zoned Decimal format should be written at position 36 of output file. example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. Example: Experienced software developer. Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - Is it possible to create a concave light? I have used OPTION COPY for clarity. Previous SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. count data set. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). Let me know if that resolves the issue. 4. ICETOOL sets the attributes of the count data set as follows: If WIDTH(n) is specified, LRECL is set to n. Use WIDTH(n) if your count The count is written as d Using SORT DATE Functions you can dynamically insert the date, like yyyy-mm-dd or any format instead of a constant date like 2021-01-01. For example, if you wanted to create a record with just Cdddyy, you could do it with OUTREC as follows: Lets say we have a Cyyyymmdd date field starting at position 10 of each record. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. OUTREC gives you the flexibility to reformat your output file in multiple ways . X represents single space. If clause 1 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . The number in stock and number sold fields are binary values which would actually be unreadable if you printed or displayed the output records shown in Table 2. The sequence number added in positions 82-83 will allow us to keep only the first header record and the first trailer record. Replace Low Values with Spaces using SORT, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.INPUT,DISP=SHR . Also skills in Mainframe. . If you input file record is 2015/04/0415:30 theoutput will be Run Date:2015/04/04|Run Time:13:30. The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. (note, this was the question that existed when the first answer was written and does not relate now to the above code). If clause 4 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. To calculate percentage (Number of records in FILE1/Number of records in FILE2)*100 using DFSORT in Mainframe. As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. This enables all the records in a group to be sorted together. 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT steve MONDAY 20000 If you want to replace or remove data anywhere in records, the FINDREP parameter of the OUTREC statement needs to use instead. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. 5) Create output record with fewer fields. Learn more. confused.. Can you please explain how this would work over the syntax i have tried. IEBGENER copies the file in SYSUT1 to file in SYSUT2. For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. For date values in the form Cyyyy/mm/dd, you could use the DATE1(/) constant; For date values in the form Cyyyy-mm, you could use the DATE2(-) constant; For date values in the form Pyyyyddd, you could use the DATE3P constant; For date values in the form Zyymmdd (2-digit year date), you could use the YDATE1 constant. Use one or more WHEN=NONE clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that did not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. INREC and OUTREC do the same, but the only difference is the way reformatting is done. ICETOOL's COUNT operator how long you wanted the output data to be, so Example 2: Generate the sequence numbers to identify the record position before sorting using INREC. . There are two files FILE1.DATA and FILE2.DATA VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? INCLUDE and OMIT statements can be used to select records using a variety of formats for todays date like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. 88888JOHN PURCHASING 08000 Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-20) of input file to its uppercase form and write it to output file. SMITH WED 25000 Relation between transaction data and transaction id. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. It should be: Code: INREC FIELDS= (.) CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,20,25,6,) - Here we have two formattings. d can be 1 to 15. example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the count record length 3. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? IFTHEN statements allow you to reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build or overlay items are to be applied to records that meet given criteria. OK, perhaps 7.3m is not so large, but, when you have your "solution", the next person along is going to do it with 100,000 records, the next with 1,000,000 records. FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. What is issuing the message? Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. To display hexadecimal representation of input value. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. Please post your sysouts including the syntax errors.. FWIW- Those are not ZD values. Output file for SORT JCL - Assume the current date is - 4-Apr-2012. . OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD), is used here to indicate that field at position (1 to 30 i.e. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), I have taken out the "columns" from the BUILDs (those numbers followed by a colon). Table 2. Adding a sequence number to the output file. appropriate record length and LRECL by not specifying WIDTH(n). If the records are fixed-length, spaces would be appended to the end of the record to replace the deleted characters. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. You can prevent the overflow After step 4) the sign is missing. TOT calculates the number of records in the input file. DFSORTis a very good concept for record manipulation. Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. Letsinsert the below data types between the fields in the output file. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Other usages with Inrecand Outrec:(SOurce IBM). In addition to this it will replace 3 letter day-of-week name at position 11 in input file with its full name at position 11. There's nothing "wrong" with the control cards. . FIELDS is overloaded. BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? OUTREC FIELDS= (1,20,CTOTAL,5Z,21,10), ----+----1----+----2----+----3 C'FRI',C'FRIDAY', - Requirement 2: Copy input file to output file as it is, however, while writing output records, copy field at position 1-20 from input file followed by string ' TOTAL ' followed by 5 zeroes followed by field at position 21-30 from input file. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. present. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . You can read my previous installment if you miss it. Lets assume N is 30 days. If the last program to do so does not already produce counts of what it has read/written (to my mind, standard good practice, with the program reconciling as well) then amend the programs to do so now. Likewise, the sequence number will be 1 for the first trailer record, 2 for the second trailer record and 3 for the third trailer record. SMITH 25000 The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. The option STOPAFT will stop reading the input file after 10th record and terminates the program. Steps to Create the OUTREC Statement for Reformatting Records. than or equal to n, ICETOOL sets the record length and LRECL to n. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? You could insert the current time as well as the current date in your records to produce a timestamp. you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. The problem I am facing is datasets FILE1.DATA.COUNT and FILE1.DATA.COUNT are getting created of 15 record length despite mentioning LRECL 6. On the Mainframe, the client pays for resources. If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. decimal digits with leading zeros. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY, is used here to indicate that all records should be copied from input file to output file. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0), Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,5X,..) adds 5 spaces from 63rd position. From the context, this is OUTREC on OUTFIL. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. 4-digit sequence number is added in output at position 10, starting at 1000 and incremented by 2 for every record. Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. . Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. Explanation In the above example, the SORT card will select the records, if the date in the input record is between the current date +/- 10days. The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). JOHN 28000 00004, SORT FIELDS=COPY Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. The issue now I think is that having multiple BUILD/OUTREC gives a duplicate error. This statement supports a wide variety of parsing, editing, and reformatting tasks. Don't use INREC FIELDS=, or OUTREC FIELDS= or OUTFIL OUTREC=, use BUILD in their place. NOMATCH=(11,3), - Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) BUILD or FIELDS: Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. OUTREC OVERLAY=(60:SEQNUM,2,ZD,START=5,INCR=5) Generates the sequence number of length 2 from 60th byte. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies first 54 bytes of input file data to output as it is. The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. STEVE MON 20000 Enjoy unlimited access on 5500+ Hand Picked Quality Video Courses. record length and LRECL must be set to a particular value (for Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? The%parsed field is used to skip the variable field without extracting anything for it. They are identical. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you don't need to use PARSE. . Magic. INREC FIELDS=(1,20,X,25,6,X,) - Reformat the input file of length 1 to 30 bytes(1 to 20 bytes plus 25 to 6 bytes). Did you read the documentation of COUNT (No, is the answer, so do so)? . Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. If your LRECL does not need to be set to a particular To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select.